John Cainoy

Topic 13 – Cross-Cultural Pragmatics

1. Coverage

Reporters are expected to cover the following subtopics in detail:

  • Core definition of cross-cultural pragmatics and its scope within pragmatics.
  • Pragmatic norms across cultures: directness vs. indirectness, high-context vs. low-context communication.
  • Variation in speech act realization (e.g., requests, apologies, compliments, refusals).
  • Politeness and facework in intercultural settings.
  • Sources of pragmatic failure in intercultural communication.
  • Impact of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) on pragmatic norms.
  • Cross-cultural pragmatics in digital communication and online multilingual spaces.
  • Research potential: implications for intercultural communication, language teaching, and global digital interaction.
2. Topic Overview
  • Define cross-cultural pragmatics and its relevance to communication across languages and societies.
  • Discuss how cultural values shape speech act strategies, politeness norms, and interpretation.
  • Explain the role of pragmatic failure in misunderstandings.
  • Highlight how digital globalization reshapes cross-cultural pragmatics.
3. Core Readings & References
4. Key Concepts & Terms
  • Cross-Cultural Pragmatics (CCP)
  • High-context vs. Low-context cultures (Hall)
  • Directness vs. Indirectness
  • Speech Act Variation
  • Pragmatic Failure (pragmalinguistic vs. sociopragmatic failure)
  • English as a Lingua Franca (ELF)
  • Intercultural Pragmatics
5. Analytical Frameworks & Methods
  • Contrastive analysis of speech acts across cultures.
  • Ethnographic approaches to intercultural communication.
  • Role-play and elicited discourse completion tasks (DCTs).
  • Corpus-based studies of intercultural pragmatics in ELF contexts.
6. Applied Examples
  • Requests: Direct (“Give me the book”) vs. Indirect (“Could you possibly hand me the book?”).
  • Apologies: Varying use of explanation, repair, or compensation across cultures.
  • Compliments: “You look great” → acceptance in some cultures, deflection in others.
  • Digital: Multilingual chatrooms where politeness strategies clash or hybridize.
7. Discussion Questions
  • To what extent are pragmatic norms universal or culturally specific?
  • How does pragmatic failure affect intercultural relationships?
  • How is cross-cultural pragmatics changing in online and ELF contexts?
8. Research Link — possible paper directions
  • Comparative study of refusals across two cultures.
  • Analysis of pragmatic failure in ELF online interactions.
  • Investigation of digital politeness strategies in intercultural social media exchanges.